ﻭﺃ ،
،
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃﻭ .ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ءﺪﺒﻟ .
ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ءﺪﺒﻟ .٢
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ .ﺖﻓﺎﺧ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻤﺴﻳ ،ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ .ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ
.ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ < ﻮﻳﺩﻮﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ .
ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ءﺎﻬﻧﻹ .٣
.ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻪﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻼﻟ
.ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ
.ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ < ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻮﻳﺩﻮﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ
.ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ < ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ < ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ،ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺕﻮﺻ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺎًﻤﻠﻋ .ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
ﻮﻳﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺗ