١٨
ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ .٢
.ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ،ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺩﺪﺣ .٣
.ﻪﺼﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﺪﺣ .٤
.ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺴﻳ ،ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ < ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ < ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ < ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ < ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ
ﻦﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ءﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ .ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ءﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ < ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ < ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ < ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ < ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ
:ﻲﺗﻵﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺙﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻞﺑ .ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺑ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻻ
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.ﻪﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﺜﻣ ﺎًﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﻄﻧ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ
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.ﺔﺋﺩﺎﻫ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻴﺠﻀﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺑ
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.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷ ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﺘﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐّﻨﺠﺗﻭ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ًءﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺍًﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ءﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ
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ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ؛ﺔﺒﺧﺎﺻ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﻯﺪﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﻭ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻓﺍﻮﺗ
ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻓﻮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ
.ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻲﻓ ﻚﻏﻼﺑﺈﺑ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﻜﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ < ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ < ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ < ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ < ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.(ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ) ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻊﺿﻮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻠﻟ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ءﺎﻬﻧﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻬﻧﻹﻭ .ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ